Which of the following best describes corporate entrepreneurship?
Application of entrepreneurship within a firm
Application of entrepreneurship on behalf of a firm by an outside party
Application of entrepreneurship outside the firm
Any application of entrepreneurship that affects the firm
Which of the following best describes innovation?
creating or developing a new saleable product or process
adopting an new product developed by another firm
selling a product to a new market
creating a commercial product from an invention
Successfully creating innovations through internal means requires
acquisitions of innovative firms.
a highly individualistic culture.
significant spending on R&D.
venture capital.
Which of the following terms describes individuals who, acting independently or as part of an organization, see an opportunity and then take risks to develop an innovation to exploit it.
Innovators
Transformative leaders
Entrepreneurs
Leaders
Commercialization of ideas is more difficult than idea creation as suggested by the fact that ____ percent of R&D occurs in large firms, yet the same firms produce fewer than ____ percent of patents.
50; 50
80; 80
50; 80
80; 50
Internal corporate venturing does NOT involve
autonomous strategic behavior.
induced strategic behavior.
product champions.
strategic alliances.
Entrepreneurship is the process by which individuals or groups identify and pursue ____ without being immediately constrained by the ____ they currently control.
threats; core competencies
threats; resources
opportunities; resources
opportunities; core competencies
Which of the following is one of the barriers to effectiveness when using cross-functional teams to integrate organizational functions?
the firm’s strategic orientation
informal organizational processes within the firm
dissension within the top management team
organizational politics
Which of the following is NOT an approach to innovation?
internal innovation through R&D
start-up entrepreneurship
deep technological expertise
venture capital
Which of the following statements is true?
most innovations are radical
Large firms never innovate successfully
the success of innovation is measured by technical criteria